IT software developers are the people who creatively create solutions for us. They understand the needs and expectations of user groups and can be highly valuable when it comes to optimising business processes.
There are various fields in which IT developers can work. They can be employed full-time or work as freelancers.
How can you become an IT developer, and what do you need to do so?
There are two main ways to become an IT developer. The first path is through university studies. You can enter the field via degree programmes such as electrical engineering, computer science, or software engineering.
The second path is continuing education to become an IT developer. When it comes to technical skills, it is important to master programming languages — particularly classics such as Java, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, and Python. You should also be familiar with all aspects of IT interfaces in general.
In addition, there are the so-called soft skills you should possess. As an IT developer, you are often exposed to stress. Therefore, the following traits are beneficial:
- Resilience and flexibility
- Analytical thinking
- Willingness to continue learning
- Problem-solving skills
- Ability to work in a team
- Communication skills
- Assertiveness
What knowledge should an IT developer have?
We’ve already mentioned some of the key skills required in this field. IT developers are responsible for both the design of websites and the programming of the software used. At the same time, conducting tests and ensuring continuous improvement are essential parts of their role.
In day-to-day work, monitoring network infrastructure is a major responsibility. This includes maintenance work and optimisation of network systems. Data traffic must run securely and smoothly.
When it comes to working with databases, IT developers are indispensable to any company. They are responsible for setting up, optimising, and maintaining databases, designing efficient data structures, and ensuring system security.
Another significant area is IT administration. Networks and servers must be kept operational. This includes configuring and maintaining hardware and software. Troubleshooting is part of the daily routine. It also naturally includes keeping networks and servers secure and protected from cyberattacks.


What are typical careers for IT developers?
The demand for IT developers in Germany remains high. More and more specialists are being sought. Of course, experienced IT developers are in particularly high demand, but everyone has to start their career somewhere.
Nowadays, many cybersecurity specialists are needed, as this field is becoming increasingly important. Similarly, more and more cloud specialists are being sought since many companies no longer operate their own servers.
Data analysts are needed in companies to process large data sets and extract business-relevant insights. Finally, traditional IT developer roles remain essential for handling core technical tasks within a company.
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